NURS FPX 6612 Assessment 1

NURS FPX 6612 Assessment 1

Triple Aim Outcome Measures

Name

NURS-FPX6612: Health Care Models Used in Care Coordination 

Capella University 

Instructor’s Name

 August 26th, 2024

Triple Aim Outcome Measures

Slide 2: Hi, my name is —, The goals of this presentation are as follows: Provide Sacred Heart Hospital with strategic recommendations to properly coordinate care to meet the organization’s goals of the Triple Aim (Chen et al., 2023). This strategy satisfies the three key objectives of reducing costs by optimizing the use of scarce resources, increasing the satisfaction of the customers, and enhancing the health of the rural population.

Purpose 

Slide 3: Presenting practical suggestions and strategies for the improvement of care coordination procedures to the clinical leadership team and hospital administrators of Sacred Heart Hospital is the aim of this presentation (Chen et al., 2023). This presentation focuses on adopting evidence-based practices and linking them with the Triple Aim goals to help the hospital create meaningful, quantifiable changes in the overall health of the population and the services it provides in rural areas.

Triple Aim 

Slide 4: The Triple Aim approach seeks to concurrently pursue three interrelated goals: reductions in the per capita expenditures on health care, the overall health of the population, and the quality of individual patient care. This global approach addresses the complex issues challenging the local, regional, and national healthcare systems.

Enhancing the Health of Populations 

The advancement of the health of the public is the overall goal of the framework. This is done using an effective paradigm of public health on the superior health care and early treatment of chronic diseases, active prevention, and techniques in epidemiology. To sum up, the above-mentioned aspects can be accurately characterized while focusing on the following disease risks and demographics in healthcare systems: For instance, integrated care models, where resources and services are focused on population needs, are effective in treating chronic conditions and decreasing emergency room use, thus enhancing population health (Dolu et al., 2021). There is no doubt about the cause-and-effect relationship: when a population’s health needs are considered to be of utmost importance, specific treatments and efficient use of resources are made to enhance the general health status of a given population.

Improving the Patient Care Experience 

Increasing the quality of patient care provided by clinical practice, increasing health care professionals’ and patients’ interactions, and making health care delivery more patient-centered and personalized are objectives of the second aim of promoting the care delivery experience (Dellosso, 2020). This is because it helps the doctors and other healthcare practitioners to meet the patients’ expectations hence improving their health outcomes.

Reducing Healthcare Expenses:

The third goal is to reduce the overall health cost of a person, family, or the entire nation. This is made possible through doing away with repeat testing and procedures as well as other inefficiencies. The efficiency of data analytics and technology in improving resource management cannot be overemphasized (Wang et al., 2021). Lower hospital readmissions and less frequent expensive acute care episodes that these techniques produce prove a causal link between these techniques and cost savings and result in substantial savings at regional, state, and federal levels. Combined with these three goals, this framework serves as a strategy model to guide advancement across the full continuum of care, thus realizing the successful intersection of betterment in population health and individual experience and financial returns that are meaningful across four tiers of the system.

Analyze the Relationships Health Model and Triple Aim 

Slide 5: Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)

It is mostly patient-oriented with a focus on the patient, being comprehensive, coordinated, and continuous in its approach to care. Improving the functionality of patient-physician relations via more efficient and personal communication also helps to pursue the Triple Aim pursuing the goals of raising patient satisfaction and engagement (Stockdale et al., 2021). The impact of the model on and the burden of sickness, in terms of population health, is positive since the management of chronic illnesses is well structured and stresses prevention. Hence, from an economic perspective, PCMH reduces the costs of healthcare provision by encouraging effective and adequate management of chronic illness thus reducing the rates of acute care.

Transitional Healthcare

This paradigm allows patients, for example, the hospital and the home, to transfer from one healthcare facility to another with minimum problems (Dolu et al., 2021). Hospital readmissions are considered to be a significant factor driving the costs of healthcare and thus a reduction in the same is desirable. It can also be seen that transitional care enhances patients’ clinical success, decreases expenses per head and complications, and helps patients enjoy their healthcare journey.

Self-Management of Patients

This approach also provides essential packages of patient knowledge and tools to improve self-management of their health (Subramanian et al., 2020). Patient self-management gives the patient the authority to manage his or her health, which in the process helps to enhance individual health and satisfaction. The slowing down of the progression of diseases and reduction of the need for emergency interventions leads to significant cost savings. Furthermore, this particular paradigm enhances the standards of public health since it increases health literacy while encouraging proper behavior.

Structure of Health Care Models

Slide 6: Patient-centered, coordinated, and accountable populated by a primary care physician is the key strategy of the PCMH model. This method can also be more effective in collecting comprehensive information on a patient’s health contacts in the medical home. The element of continuity of care helps to assemble data that is collected over a long period to identify the effectiveness of the care interventions, compliance with treatment plans, and patient’s overall outcomes (Weigel et al., 2021). That is because the systematic capturing of patient information through the use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is inherently promoted by the PCMH concept. This structure is further backed with strong data analytics to help healthcare professionals evaluate the effectiveness of the planned care models and make the required improvements to address the patients’ needs more effectively and also to optimize the working model to achieve optimal results.

The focus of the Transitional Care model is to achieve continuity of the patient’s plan of care, from hospital to home or from acute care to subacute or rehabilitation care. to oversee each of the transitions and document all treatment of patients in this paradigm, treatment coordinators are used (Dolu et al., 2021). The particulars of readmission rates, patients’ adherence to post-discharge guidelines, and complications associated with patient transfers must be obtained from this sort of standardized documentation. In healthcare, statistics give medical personnel the ability to detect patterns or other causes of readmissions while also formulating strategies to better the transition between healthcare providers. They found out that this can have an impact on care quality as well as reduce avoidable costs.

Patient self-management is a model that empowers patients with knowledge that enables them her address their health concerns. This is often supported by technology for example by monitoring apparatuses and applications for health on smartphones. These tools facilitate the acquisition of health information in real-time: the intensity of physical activity, the course of the disease, and the extent of compliance with medication regimens (Subramanian et al., 2020). Patients are also engaged by the patient self-management model’s framework, and they receive an endless stream of data that can be analyzed to find out more regarding patients’ behavior the efficiency of the cure, and the fields where additional support is needed. The constant stream of data is required for discovering patterns and results employing consolidating data from various groups and personalizing the measures according to each individual’s needs.

Evidence-based Data Shaping Care Coordination Process 

Slide 7: For purposes of ensuring that patient care from the bottom up is delivered efficiently and effectively, integration of evidence-based data into the nursing practice must occur (Fakeye et al., 2023). Decisions made regarding the planning, the intervention, or the assessment of the care management processes in nursing are therefore some of the choices involved in the coordination of nursing care. These are informed decisions that are based on evidence and this ensures that they are made in congruence with current knowledge and practice.

Clinical care plans can be used by nurses to implement patient-tailored care plans that are successful and disease-type specific utilizing results from clinical research to determine which medicines or treatments are efficacious for certain diseases (Weigel et al., 2021). Here, there is an obvious cause-and-effect relationship in which the importance of using practices that have been proven in the provision of therapy boosts health success. General outcomes include the ideas presented here show that patient progress is improved when actual evidence-based data is applied to nursing care coordination. Educational interventions such as data-driven approaches are known to reduce infection incidence and shorten the healing duration of wounds and infections which are direct determinants of the health status of a patient. As a result of considering the potential complications, nurses assess patients’ situations and adjust the treatment plan immediately with the help of the patient’s records and evidence-based literature.

The fact that the right type of resources has to be distributed to the right place at the right time is made possible by evidence-based data which ensures that intervention is not only economical but successful (Gardner et al., 2023). Nurses can reduce the need for or the use of treatments that are not necessary or which can be costly or require other resources by using evidence-based practice. For instance, nurses are best placed to prevent any further deterioration of chronic illness conditions requiring expensive and more time-consuming treatments if they stick to the recommended best practicable steps in handling the conditions.

Therefore, after reviewing the literature in this field, the author of this paper has determined that it is evidence on which successful care coordination in nursing depends (Weigel et al., 2021). It ensures that patient care is being rendered from evidence-based research which allows for enhanced clinical outcomes and effective utilization of health care resources. The possibility to deliver efficient nursing care and to react to new health issues will depend upon the integration of new research findings into practice as the care coordination process progresses.

Governmental Regulatory Initiatives 

Slide 8: These ensure that policies of healthcare practices are oriented to increase their efficacy and efficiency, as well as being compatible with the governmental objectives in the sphere of public health by adopting particular legislation and controlling the outcomes.

Initiatives for Value-Based Care

There is only one regulatory initiative that involves incentives to shift toward value value-based care delivery model, Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) (Vogler, 2024). This is quite the opposite of the previous one, in which healthcare professionals get the number of services delivered; under the quality of services approach, the professionals are paid according to the quality of services delivered. This approach directly aligns with the Triple Aim since the financial rewards encourage care providers to concentrate on giving first-rate treatment that optimizes the health status of the patients rather than seeing how many more patients they can attend to.

Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) 

The HRRP encourages the optimization of care coordination and/ or discharge planning processes by providing financial incentives to reduce readmission chances in hospitals. This ensures that patients receive the right care and support that they need immediately after they are mobilized out of the hospital (Vo et al., 2023). That leads directly to the improvement of the Triple Aim goals of reducing healthcare expenses and improving population health. Through the incorporation of value-based care incentives to provide additional funding for exploring ways of improving patient experiences and other supportive activities to reform the healthcare sector that is penalized for unsatisfactory health outcomes, patient-centered research is funded. The great care given to combining those efforts underlines their interaction with the subject and instantly contributes towards improving the health care system.

Process Improvement Recommendations to Stakeholders 

Slide 9: To enhance the care coordination process and address the need of the aim, it is possible to provide many specific recommendations for process improvement as well as propose solutions to present to the stakeholder group. These include strategies focused on achievable strategies that address any concerns of the stakeholders and meet expectations of the recommendations’ quality.

Accurate and efficient data analysis necessitates investment in high-end software solutions that can aid in tracking patients’ status, healthcare consumption, and affairs of the departments besides costs. A better understanding will be enabled by this implementation that will assist in decision-making on how patients’ care and costs are determined (Toussaint et al., 2021). However, issues about costs and complexity of implementing such systems remain key factors that are worth debating and therefore it is important to silence critics by letting them understand that in the long run, it will be cheaper and more efficient to have such systems in place. To bring more focus to this point, success stories from similar hospitals that have implemented data analytics for addressing the betterment of the results and reduction of spending may be shared.

The Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) needs to be made over to ensure the model is optimally supporting PCMH for integrated, consumer-centered care regardless of setting, especially for patients with chronic diseases (Fakeye et al., 2023). This improvement will enhance patients’ satisfaction and health status because they will receive standardized and highly coordinated care that will suit their status. If there is to be discussion as to possible cause for concern with the distribution of resources for these improvements, then the focus of the discussion is, again, about the returns on these investments decreased readmissions to the hospital, and the consequent enhancement of patients’ quality of life in the long run, implying cost savings as well in the long run.

Another important recommendation is an expansion of community health programs. The decrease in the rate of people visiting the emergency room and hospital admittance can be prevented by offering health care services to the public by increasing and improving the existing community outreach programs, which are mainly focused on early diagnosis and treatment (Kang et al., 2022). The problem, stakeholders may have concerns over the early funding; however, it may be possible to consider that money can be sourced via partnerships, government grants, and maybe through diverting the funds from lower inpatient care costs.

Conclusion

Slide 10: In light of this, Sacred Heart Hospital chose to adopt the Triple Aim model to advance healthcare quality, resource use, as well as fairness in the region where it operates. By focusing on the experience of patients, population health, and cost, it will be possible to create more sustainable care coordination initiatives that are exceptional (Wang et al., 2021). This focus on numbers and legalities will generate a fresh paradigm in the remote healthcare industry. Our approach will finally create the foundation for Sacred Heart Hospital to pioneer innovative and equal healthcare provision.

References

Chen, Y. C., Chen, S. C., & Liu, Y. S. (2023). Reducing abnormal expenses in national health insurance based on a control chart and decision tree-driven define, measure, analyze, improve, and control process. Health Informatics Journal, 29(3), 14604582231203757. https://doi.org/10.1177/14604582231203757

Dellosso, M. (2020). Improving the patient experience. Home Healthcare Now, 38(3), 173–174. https://doi.org/10.1097/NHH.0000000000000883

Dolu, İ., Naharcı, M. İ., Logan, P. A., Paal, P., & Vaismoradi, M. (2021). Transitional ‘hospital to home’ care of older patients: healthcare professionals’ perspectives. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 35(3), 871–880. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12904

Fakeye, O. A., Hsu, Y. J., Weiner, J. P., & Marsteller, J. A. (2023). Impact of the patient-centered medical home on consistently high-cost patients. The American Journal Of Managed Care, 29(12), 680–686. https://doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2023.89467

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Stockdale, S. E., Katz, M. L., Bergman, A. A., Zulman, D. M., Denietolis, A., & Chang, E. T. (2021). What do patient-centered medical home teams need to improve care for primary care patients with complex needs? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(9), 2717–2723. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06563-x

Subramanian, S. C., Porkodi, A., & Akila, P. (2020). Effectiveness of nurse-led intervention on self-management, self-efficacy, and blood glucose level among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine, 17(3), 10.1515/jcim-2019-0064. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2019-0064

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