NURS FPX 6021 Assessment 2

NURS FPX 6021 Assessment 2

Change Strategy and Implementation

Name

Capella University

NURS-FPX6021: Biopsychosocial Concepts for Advanced Nursing Practice 1

Instructor’s Name

September 13th, 2024

Change Strategy and Implementation

Hormonal imbalances and irregular menstrual cycles are good examples of other metabolic disorders that have considerable implications for patient care. These conditions cause symptoms such as weight gain, acne, and sleep disturbances that are cardinal features and significantly impair a patient’s quality of life. Such endocrinopathies are often associated with conditions such as PCOS or thyroid disorders, which require more comprehensive approaches to both diagnosis and treatment (Derouin, 2022). Furthermore, there are problems with body image and many patients who break the outlined fasts also struggle with depression or anxiety. To manage these complex problems, interprofessional cooperation is needed to deliver holistic care and enhance patient outcomes. This assessment looks at ways for effectively dealing with these conditions specifically improving care through the implementation of evidence-based practice and interprofessional teamwork approach.

Data Table

Here’s a data table that reflects the current and desired states of J. M.’s clinical outcomes, along with areas needing additional data:

Table 1. Clinical Outcome Assessment

Current State 

Desired State 

Change Strategy

Irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalance, and weight gain.

Regular menstrual cycles, balanced hormones, and healthy weight maintenance.

Implement structured education on the disease process and lifestyle changes.

Disturbed body image due to weight gain, acne, and facial hair growth.

Improved body image and reduced acne and facial hair growth  (Siddiqui et al., 2022).

Referral to an endocrinologist for hormonal treatment and a dermatologist for acne management. Implement lifestyle changes, including nutrition counseling and exercise promotion.

Poor sleep quality and depression are related to weight gain and hormonal imbalances (Saei et al., 2022).

Improved sleep quality and emotional well-being.

Encourage establishing a regular sleep routine, reduce stimuli before bedtime, and provide counseling on techniques such as meditation.

Lack of understanding of effective dietary and physical activity practices.



Lack of specialist care for hormonal imbalance and metabolic disorders (Shin et al., 2024).

Improved dietary intake and increased physical activity.



Timely access to specialist care, including endocrinology consultations.

Provide ongoing education on nutrition, and exercise promotion (Liu et al., 2023).


Establish a referral system for regular endocrinologist consultations to manage hormonal imbalances.

 

Areas of Ambiguity or Uncertainty

The following issues in J. M’s care plan require further clarity to enhance her care delivery: It remains undetermined whether the hormonal disturbances occurred due to PCOS or thyroid disease despite the general hormonal nature of the symptoms (Saei et al., 2022). Self-perception contributors to her body image are not determined, especially between psychological aspects and hormonal fluctuations hence the need for psychological and sleep studies. Further, there are areas about her need for compliance with dietary and lifestyle modifications that should be enhanced, and her access to consultant services such as endocrinology and dermatology should also be cleared to ensure adequate coordination of her care plan.

Proposed Change Strategies 

Several change initiatives can be recommended to accomplish the goal of enhancing clinical outcomes for J. M. First, conducting a broad hormonal analysis will identify the nature of her hormonal dysregulation, whether it is due to PCOS or thyroid disorders, enabling appropriate treatment (Siddiqui et al., 2022). Holding a screen check for psychological consequences of body image issues and psychological factors incorporated will reduce the effects as well as efforts to establish the correlation between sleep interruptions and hormonal alterations. Improving patient compliance with dietary and lifestyle modifications can be facilitated through education and motivational interviewing. There are lines drawn towards specialty care such as endocrinology and dermatology to guarantee the required treatments would be accessed at the right time.

Possible challenges include patients’ non-adherence to a new lifestyle, lateness of referral to specialists, and the provision of integrated care  (Siddiqui et al., 2022). To eradicate these problems, targeted patient information, early review visits, and effective pathways to proper care will be decisive. Furthermore, establishing a support system for J.M., including counseling and lifestyle changes, may address these issues and improve one’s compliance with recommended treatments.

Justification of Change Strategies 

The change strategies outlined above for J. M are therefore appropriate since It would be naive to assume that a simple test would suffice, as hormonal problems are complex and require a specific diagnosis to treat properly, whether due to PCOS or thyroid issues (Kolhe et al., 2022). Psychological tests are defended as they are aimed at the effects that body image and possible emotional problems have on her well-being. Polysomnography is advised to accurately identify the cause of her sleeping disorder so a proper and complete therapeutic intervention can be suggested.

Promoting dietary and lifestyle interventions via education/motivational counseling is justified due to concerns about post-education behavior modification. It will be beneficial to find an improved way of providing solutions based on the patient’s individuality to ensure she complies with the doctor’s instructions about her weight and general health (Liu et al., 2023). Explaining the creation of a set of likely transition paths for specialists is vital to guarantee that J. M. receives proper treatment provided by endocrinologists and dermatologists and meets her medical requirements adequately.

Although these strategies are evidence-based, it is time to look at the issue from a different angle. For instance, the appeals to medication and specialists might lead some people to believe that it is not necessary to involve primary care physicians, nutritionists, and mental health workers. Some might stress the role of organized community support and self-management resources for patients. The integration of the aforementioned approaches could complement existing care planning initiatives, ultimately providing a more comprehensive solution for J. M.

How Change Strategy Will Lead to Quality Improvement

The change strategies for the BSN project for J. M. are as follows: The proposed change strategies for J. M. are intended to result in quality improvement by improving safety and equitable care. In-depth assessment of hormonal imbalances and subsequent appropriate treatment help identify the root causes of the stated issues and minimize J. M.’s potential health issues in the future (Zeng et al., 2022). Mammie’s symptoms are diverse and complex to diagnose and treat therefore, the psychological evaluations and sleep studies are useful in addressing her needs holistically and assure her safety whilst enhancing her wellbeing.

Promoting compliance with dietary and lifestyle modifications by providing tailored nutrition education and motivational counseling allows long-term changes in health behaviors that can assist in weight control and decrease the likelihood of other health complications (Jaswal et al., 2023). This approach helps improve safety since J.M.‘s metabolic abnormalities would be left untreated and he or she would not be receiving quality care.

Assumptions upon which this explanation is based include:

  1. The belief is that performing a vast number of hormonal tests will eventually yield accurate diagnoses and efficient treatment.
  2. The rationale is that individualized instruction and encouragement to seek appropriate healthcare services will motivate J. M to embrace health enhancement.
  3. The belief is that more effective mechanisms for referred patients will guarantee the early provision of specialist services.
  4. Continuation of the previous statement, suggests that addressing psychological, sleep, and lifestyle factors would enhance overall health and safety.

How Change Strategies Will Utilize Interprofessional Considerations

The change strategies for the implementation of the requested change in J.M. are based on interprofessional aspects to guarantee effective implementation with the participation of various healthcare workers. These endocrinologists will be able to conduct detailed hormonal evaluations and come up with the right recommendations for treatment (Shin et al., 2024). The psychological evaluations will then be handled by qualified mental health workers to address the emotional and psychological concerns of the client alongside her medical requirements. Some suggestions for her include; Sleep studies should be conducted by a sleep specialist, who understands possible effective interventions for sleep problems.

Improving compliance with dietary and lifestyle modification will involve the services of dietitians, and nutritionists who can provide them with diets and other lifestyle changes (Wang et al., 2022). Health coaches or counselors for motivational counseling will write down the goals that can encourage J. M. to engage and sustain healthier behavioral changes. Coordinated referral will be in the hands of the primary care providers who will make sure that the flow of care is well coordinated from one specialist to the other.

Assumptions upon which this explanation is based include:

  1. The belief that endocrinologists, mental health professionals, sleep specialists, and dietitians possess the required knowledge about J. M.’s requirements.
  2. The assumption is that there is adequate cooperation and collaboration between the health care professionals to manage care.
  3. The belief is that utilizing input from different workers would lead to a plan of care being broader and better in result.
  4. J. M will be fully involved in her care and will be a conforming patient to the interprofessional team’s recommendations.

Conclusion

Child health management needs assessment, and subsequent intervention concerning J. M. should encompass a biopsychosocial and transdisciplinary perspective. To monitor her condition well and manage her hormonal imbalance and associated symptoms, I can do hormonal tests, psychological tests, sleep studies, incorporate good education, and refer her properly and efficiently (Manouchehri et al., 2023). Energy specialists, clinicians, psychiatrists, and nutritionists make sure that the health care plan encompasses all aspects. These strategies are premised on the fact that the diagnosis is accurate and communication among the professionals will occur. Integrating these approaches to increase safety, equitable care, and overall health of JM and challenging issues that may hinder the implementation of the approaches.

References

Derouin A. (2022). Culturally Aligned Health Care: Implications for Patient Care and the Nursing Profession. Creative Nursing, 28(2), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1891/CN-2022-0009

Jaswal, R., Tripathi, S., Singh, D., Gupta, N. L., Chauhan, H. S., Kaur, S., Sharma, S., & Bhattacharya, S. (2023). Patients’ perception about polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in Sub-Himalayan region of India facility-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 12(9), 1837–1842. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2249_22

Kolhe, J. V., Chhipa, A. S., Butani, S., Chavda, V., & Patel, S. S. (2022). PCOS and depression: Common links and potential targets. Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 29(11), 3106–3123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-021-00765-2

Liu, Y., Guo, Y., Yan, X., Ding, R., Tan, H., Wang, Y., Wang, X., & Wang, L. (2023). Assessment of health literacy in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and its relationship with health behaviors: A cross-sectional study. BMJ open, 13(11), e071051. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071051

Manouchehri, A., Abbaszadeh, S., Ahmadi, M., Nejad, F. K., Bahmani, M., & Dastyar, N. (2023). Polycystic ovaries and herbal remedies: A systematic review. JBRA Assisted Reproduction, 27(1), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.5935/1518-0557.20220024

Shin, J. H., Jung, S. O., & Lee, J. S. (2024). Identification of North American Nursing Diagnosis association-nursing interventions classification-nursing outcomes classification of nursing home residents using on-time data by Android smartphone application by registered nurses. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 35(1), 46–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12419

Saei, M., Farahmand, M., Dashti, S., & Ramezani Tehrani, F. (2022). Factors Affecting Menstrual Cycle Developmental Trajectory in Adolescents: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20(1), e120438. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.120438

Siddiqui, S., Mateen, S., Ahmad, R., & Moin, S. (2022). A brief insight into the etiology, genetics, and immunology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 39(11), 2439–2473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-022-02625-7

Wang, L., Liu, Y., Tan, H., & Huang, S. (2022). Transtheoretical model-based mobile health application for PCOS. Reproductive Health, 19(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-022-01422-w

Zeng, L. H., Rana, S., Hussain, L., Asif, M., Mehmood, M. H., Imran, I., Younas, A., Mahdy, A., Al-Joufi, F. A., & Abed, S. N. (2022). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Disorder of reproductive age, its pathogenesis, and a discussion on the emerging role of herbal remedies. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13, 874914. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.874914